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CWI Subject Thesaurus

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

ability and achievement
sn competence due to skill, talent, or aptitude, and accomplishments based on performance
bt education

abortion
sn ending a pregnancy, either spontaneously or deliberately
bt reproductive health
rt pro-choice/anti-abortion

abuse
u domestic violence

acquaintance rape
u rape

acquired immune deficiency syndrome
u HIV/AIDS

activism
sn involvement in or advocacy of an idea, cause, or policy
bt social and political movements

addiction
u substance abuse and addiction

administration and management
bt employment
uf leadership
uf management

adolescents (ages 13-17)

adoption
rt foster care

affirmative action
sn encouragement of greater representation of women and ethnic groups in employment
bt legal issues
rt discrimination

African
sn inhabitant or native of Africa

African American
sn American of African descent

ageism
u discrimination

agriculture
sn all forms of food production, including fishing industry and animal husbandry
bt development
rt rural development

AIDS
u HIV/AIDS

alcohol abuse and alcoholism
u substance abuse and addiction

alternative education
sn includes continuing, correspondence, and distance education classes and programs
bt education

alternative therapy
bt health

anorexia
u eating disorders

anti-abortion
u pro-choice/anti-abortion

artificial/alternative insemination
u reproductive technologies

arts
nt literature
nt performing arts
nt visual arts

Asian American
sn American citizen or resident of Asian descent

Asian (including India & Pakistan)
sn citizen or resident of Asia, including Pakistan and India

athletics
u sports and fitness

battered women -back to top
u domestic violence

beauty standards
sn norms or ideals regarding the physical appearance of women as defined by popular opinion within a given culture
bt images of women
uf body image
uf cosmetics

benefits
bt employment
rt insurance and pensions
uf flexible schedules
uf job sharing
uf maternity leave

birth control and contraception
bt reproductive health
uf sterilization
rt population issues
rt pregnancy and childbirth
uf contraception

body image
u beauty standards

bottle feeding
u breast feeding

breast augmentation
u reconstructive surgery

breast cancer
u breast diseases

breast diseases
bt health
uf breast cancer

breast feeding
bt reproductive health
rt pregnancy and childbirth
uf bottle feeding

breast implants
u reconstructive surgery

breast reduction
u reconstructive surgery

Buddhist
sn person following the teachings of Buddha (Gautama)

bulimia
u eating disorders

business
sn profit seeking enterprise, engaged in commerce, manufacturing or a service
bt employment
nt microenterprise
uf home based business
uf women owned business

career counseling-back to top
bt employment
rt counseling and therapy
rt occupations

cervical and uterine diseases
bt reproductive health
uf cervical cancer
uf endometriosis
uf ovarian cancer
uf uterine diseases

cervical cancer
u cervical and uterine diseases

charity and voluntary work
rt community organizations
uf voluntary work
uf volunteers

child abuse and neglect
bt violence
uf child neglect
uf child sexual abuse
uf incest

child care and dependent care
uf day care
uf dependent care

child custody and support
bt legal issues
rt divorce
uf child support

child labor
bt employment
rt human rights

child neglect
u child abuse and neglect

child sexual abuse
u child abuse and neglect

child support
u child custody and support

childbirth
u pregnancy and childbirth

children (ages 0-12)

Christian
sn person following the teachings of Jesus Christ, as found in the Bible

civil rights
u human rights

class
sn social stratum sharing basic characteristics and having the same social position
bt economics

classism
u discrimination

clitoridectomy
u genital mutilation

clothing
bt culture and customs

communication
sn exchange of thoughts, feelings, and information by writing or speaking
nt language
nt mass media
rt conflict resolution
uf electronic and telecommunication
uf hate speech

community organizations
nt non-governmental organizations
rt charity and voluntary work

computers and the internet
sn information regarding computer applications and world wide web sites
rt science, mathematics, and technology

comparable worth
u pay equity

conflict resolution
bt counseling and therapy
rt communication
rt peace movement
rt violence
uf mediation

contraception
u birth control and contraception

cosmetic surgery
u reconstructive surgery

cosmetics
u beauty standards

counseling and therapy
nt conflict resolution
rt career counseling
rt crisis intervention
rt mental health
rt self-esteem
rt substance abuse and addiction
uf therapy

court decisions
u legislation and laws

crime and criminal justice
sn includes all aspects of the criminal justice system
bt legal issues
rt stalking
uf criminals
uf juvenile delinquency
uf prisons and prisoners

criminals
u crime and criminal justice

crisis intervention
bt violence
rt counseling and therapy

culture and customs
sn includes ceremonies, cross cultural studies, cultural assimilation, and customs
nt clothing
nt genital mutilation
nt patriarchy
nt ritual disfigurement
nt religion and spirituality
uf customs

curriculum
bt education

customs
u culture and customs

date rape-back to top
u rape

day care
u child care and dependent care

demographics
u population issues

dependent care
u child care and dependent care

development
sn process of improving the quality of peoples' lives by raising their standard of living; includes improvements in provisions, health, longevity, education, and basic human dignity
nt agriculture
nt rural development
rt literacy
rt microenterprise
uf women in development

disabilities

discrimination
sn making an unfair distinction or showing biased, prejudicial, or preferential treatment against a human being
rt affirmative action
rt pay equity
uf ageism
uf classism
uf ethnic discrimination
uf racism
uf sex discrimination
uf sexism

diseases
sn excluding HIV/AIDS, breast diseases, or cervical and uterine diseases)
bt health

displaced homemakers
u reentry women

diversity
sn state of being different or diverse

divorce
bt legal issues
rt child custody and support
rt marriage

domestic abuse
u domestic violence

domestic violence
sn includes all forms of physical or psychological abuse of a woman by a current or former partner
bt violence
rt women's shelters
uf abuse
uf battered women
uf domestic abuse
uf marital violence
uf partner abuse
uf spouse abuse
uf wife abuse

drug abuse and drug addiction
u substance abuse and addiction

early childhood education-back to top
sn any type of academic program prior to first grade
bt education
uf preschool education

eating disorders
bt health
uf anorexia
uf bulimia

ecofeminism
u environment

economic exploitation
sn unfair use or treatment of an individual of group resulting in economic advantage or gain for oneself
bt economics

economics
nt class
nt economic exploitation
nt microenterprise
nt poverty

education
nt ability and achievement
nt alternative education
nt curriculum
nt early childhood education
nt elementary and secondary education
nt health education
nt lesbian studies
nt literacy
nt post secondary and higher education
nt sex education
nt training
nt vocational education
nt women's studies

electronic and telecommunication
u communication

elementary and secondary education
sn any type of academic program from grades one through twelve
bt education
uf secondary education

employment
sn working and receiving payment for services
nt administration and management
nt benefits
nt business
nt career counseling
nt child labor
nt insurance and pensions
nt non-traditional occupations
nt occupations
nt pay equity
nt reentry women
nt retirement
nt unions
nt workplace
rt training

endometriosis
u cervical and uterine diseases

entertainment
sn includes television, film, and video
uf film
uf video
uf television

environment
uf ecofeminism

equal pay
u pay equity

ethnic discrimination
u discrimination

European
sn native or inhabitant of Europe, including the Russian Federation

European American
sn American of European descent

family planning-back to top
bt population issues

families
nt female headed households
rt parents and parenting

female circumcision
u genital mutilation

female headed households
bt families

feminism
sn organized movement for women's rights and equality in economic, legal, social, and institutional spheres
nt feminist theory

feminist theory
sn ideas pertaining to advocating every economic, legal, social, and institutional right of women in an effort to create a deeper understanding of women's situation
bt feminism

fertility
u pregnancy and childbirth

fertility drugs
u reproductive technologies

films
u entertainment

fitness
u sports and fitness

flexible schedules
u benefits

foster care
rt adoption

gender equity-back to top
sn act of pursuing equality of both sexes in academic, social, institutional, or work settings

genital mutilation
sn traditional mutilation of a woman's genitals
bt culture and customs
rt ritual disfigurement
uf clitoridectomy
uf female circumcision

government
u politics and government

hate speech-back to top
u communication

health
nt alternative therapy
nt breast diseases
nt diseases
nt eating disorders
nt HIV/AIDS
nt medication
nt mental health
nt nutrition
nt osteoporosis
nt self-esteem
nt sports and fitness
nt substance abuse and addiction
nt reconstructive surgery
rt health education
rt reproductive health

higher education
u postsecondary and higher education

Hindu
sn person following the teachings found in Vedas, the Upanishads, the Bhagavad-Gita; the common religion of India

Hispanic American
sn American citizen or resident of Spanish or Latin American descent

history

HIV/AIDS
bt health
uf acquired immune deficiency syndrome
uf AIDS
uf human immunodeficiency virus

home based business
u business

hormone replacement therapy
bt reproductive health

housework

housing and homelessness
nt women's shelters

human rights
sn fundamental rights belonging to an individual which cannot be interfered with by government or other individuals
rt child labor
uf civil rights
uf women's rights

human immunodeficiency virus
u HIV/AIDS

images of women-back to top
sn includes descriptions, representations, and ideas regarding women
nt beauty standards

immigrants
u immigration and refugees

immigration and refugees
uf immigrants
uf refugees

incest
u child abuse and neglect

indigenous women
sn escendants of the original or native people of a particular country
rt Native American

insurance and pensions
sn includes various means to ensure financial support for oneself and one's family relating to health, mortality, or retirement
bt employment
rt benefits
uf pensions

in vitro fertilization
u reproductive technologies

Jewish - back to top
sn person following the teachings found in the Torah and the Talmud; descendants of those following the teachings of the Torah and the Talmud


job sharing
u benefits


judicial decisions
u legislation and laws


juvenile delinquency
u crime and criminal justice

language - back to top
sn includes linguistics
bt communication

Latin American
sn citizen or resident of the part of the American continents south of the United States

laws
u legislation and laws

leadership
u administration and management

legal issues
nt affirmative action
nt child custody and support
nt crime and criminal justice
nt divorce
nt legislation and laws
nt marriage
nt sexual harassment

legislation and laws
sn includes proposed and enacted groups of laws, court decisions, and judicial decisions
bt legal issues
uf court decisions
uf judicial decisions
uf laws

lesbian studies
bt education
rt lesbians

lesbians
rt lesbian studies

literacy
sn ability to read and write
bt education
rt development

literature
bt arts

management - back to top
u administration and management

marketing
sn includes all advertising, promotions, and sales directed at women

marriage
bt legal issues
rt divorce

marital violence
u domestic violence

mass media
sn includes all print media and any broadcast media designed to inform audiences
bt communication

maternity leave
u benefits

mathematics
u science, mathematics, and technology

mediation
u conflict resolution

medication
bt health

men's movement
sn includes all activities and organized efforts to promote equality and quality of life for men
bt social and political movements

menopause
bt reproductive health

menstruation
bt reproductive health

mental health
bt health
rt counseling and therapy
rt self-esteem

microenterprise
sn any practice which encourages economic development and embraces poverty alleviation through small business loans as well as peer lending
bt economics
bt business
rt development

Middle Eastern
sn citizen or resident of the geographical area including Libya, Afghanistan, Egypt, Sudan, Israel, Jordan Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Saudi Arabia

midlife adults (ages 36-64)

midwives and midwifery
bt reproductive health
rt pregnancy and childbirth
uf midwifery

midwifery
u midwives and midwifery

military

minorities

Mormon
sn member of the Mormon Church, which is based on the teachings of the Book of Mormon

mortality
sn pertaining to death or dying

mothers
u parents and parenting

Muslim
sn person following the religion of Islam, founded by prophet Mohammed

Native American-back to top
sn member of aboriginal people of North American descent
rt indigenous women

non-governmental organizations
sn includes organizations not affiliated with the government that promote political and social well- being of women
bt community organizations

non-traditional occupations
sn includes manufacturing and trade occupations
bt employment

nutrition
bt health

occupations-back to top
bt employment
rt career counseling

older adults (ages 65+)

osteoporosis
bt health

ovarian cancer
u cervical and uterine diseases

Pacific Islanders-back to top
sn citizens or residents of the countries of the Pacific Rim

parenting
u parents and parenting

parents and parenting
rt families
uf mothers
uf parenting
uf single parents

partner abuse
u domestic violence

patriarchy
sn domination of women as a group by men, in families, classes, and other social units
bt culture and customs

pay equity
sn equal pay for work of comparable value
bt employment
rt discrimination
uf equal pay
uf comparable worth

peace movement
sn includes activities and organized efforts to promote peace
bt social and political movements
rt conflict resolution

pensions
u insurance and pensions

performing arts
sn includes theater, dance, and singing
bt arts
uf theater

PMS
u premenstrual syndrome

political movements
u social and political movements

politics and government
sn includes campaigning, voting, planning, policies, and programs
nt welfare
uf government

population issues
sn includes topics related to population control
nt family planning
rt birth control and contraception
uf demographics

pornography
bt sexual exploitation
rt sex industry

postsecondary and higher education
sn pertaining to academic programs beyond secondary school, including graduate, professional, and trade schooling
bt education
uf higher education

poverty
bt economics

pregnancy and childbirth
bt reproductive health
rt birth control and contraception
rt breast feeding
rt midwives and midwifery
rt reproductive technologies
uf childbirth
uf fertility

premenstrual syndrome
bt reproductive health
uf PMS

preschool education
u early childhood education

prisons and prisoners
u crime and criminal justice

pro-choice/anti-abortion
sn support of/opposition to a woman's individual, legal right to choose whether or not to terminate pregnancy
bt social and political movements
rt abortion
uf pro-life
uf anti-abortion

pro-life
u pro-choice/anti-abortion

prostitution
bt sexual exploitation
rt sex industry

racism-back to top
u discrimination

rape
bt violence
rt sexual exploitation
uf acquaintance rape
uf date rape

reconstructive surgery
bt health
uf breast augmentation
uf breast implants
uf breast reduction
uf cosmetic surgery

reentry women
sn women who return to employment outside the home
bt employment
uf displaced homemakers

refugees
u immigration and refugees

relationships

religion and spirituality
sn belief systems
bt culture and customs
uf spirituality

reproductive health
nt abortion
nt birth control and contraception
nt breast feeding
nt cervical and uterine diseases
nt hormone replacement therapy
nt menopause
nt menstruation
nt midwives and midwifery
nt pregnancy and childbirth
nt premenstrual syndrome
nt reproductive technologies
rt health
rt sexually transmitted diseases

reproductive technologies
sn any technologies used to enhance fertility and capacity for pregnancy
bt reproductive health
rt pregnancy and childbirth
uf artificial/alternative insemination
uf fertility drugs
uf in vitro fertilization

retirement
bt employment

ritual disfigurement
sn culturally mandated practice of physical alteration to one's face of body, not including genital disfigurement
bt culture and customs
rt genital mutilation

rural development
sn any improvements to the standard of living for those in rural settings, not including agriculture
rt agriculture
bt development

science, mathematics, and technology-back to top
rt computers and the internet
uf mathematics
uf technology

secondary education
u elementary and secondary education

self-esteem
bt health
rt counseling and therapy
rt mental health

sex differences
u sex roles and sex differences

sex discrimination
u discrimination

sex education
bt education

sex industry
sn any trade that sexually exploits an individual or group to gain economic profits
bt sexual exploitation
rt pornography
rt prostitution
uf sex tourism
uf trafficking of women

sex roles and sex differences
sn pattern of behavior, attitudes, mental and emotional states that a culture associates specifically with females or males
uf sex differences

sex tourism
u sex industry

sexism
u discrimination

sexual exploitation
sn using sex for financial gain or profit
nt pornography
nt prostitution
nt sex industry
rt rape
rt sexual harassment

sexual harassment
sn unwelcome sexual advances made by an employer, superior, or co-worker
bt legal issues
rt sexual exploitation

sexuality
sn includes sexual behaviors, sexual activities, and all issues pertaining to sexual development

sexually transmitted diseases
bt reproductive health

single parents
u parents and parenting

social and political movements
sn established, organized, and dispersed groups seeking to achieve goals pertaining to social or political interests
nt activism
nt men's movement
nt peace movement
nt women's movement
nt pro-choice/anti-abortion
uf political movements

spirituality
u religion and spirituality

sports and fitness
bt health
uf athletics
uf fitness

spouse abuse
u domestic violence

stalking
sn engaging in a course of conduct or repeatedly commiting acts toward another person placing a victim in reasonable fear of bodily  harm or under substantial emotional distress
bt violence
rt crime and crimial justice

statistics

sterilization
u birth control and contraception

substance abuse and addiction
bt health
uf addiction
uf alcohol abuse and alcoholism
uf drug abuse and drug addiction
rt counseling and therapy

technology-back to top
u science, mathematics, and technology

television
u entertainment

theater
u performing arts

therapy
u counseling and therapy

trafficking of women
u sex industry

training
sn includes non-degree oriented, specialized instruction designed to make one more proficient at the skill desired
bt education
rt employment

unions-back to top
sn those organized to protect the rights of a group, especially related to labor
bt employment

uterine diseases
u cervical and uterine diseases

video
u entertainment

violence

nt child abuse and neglect
nt crisis intervention
nt domestic violence
nt rape
nt stalking
rt conflict resolution

visual arts
sn includes drawing, painting, sculpture, ceramics, graphics and architecture
bt arts

vocational education
bt education

voluntary work
u charity and voluntary work

volunteers
u charity and voluntary work

warfare -back to top

welfare
sn all forms of assistance to an individual of family from national, state, or city governments
bt politics and government

wife abuse
u domestic violence

women in development
u development

women owned business
u business

women's movement
sn includes any activities and organizations which have the aim of improving women's status, rights, or situation
bt social and political movements

women's rights
u human rights

women's shelters
sn establishment to house or shelter women temporarily, especially victims of domestic violence
bt housing and homelessness
rt domestic violence

women's studies
bt education

workplace
bt employment

younger adults (ages 18-35)

back to top


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